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Recognizing Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder

  • Writer: Ashley Steinberger MSN,APRN,PMHNP-BC
    Ashley Steinberger MSN,APRN,PMHNP-BC
  • Sep 15
  • 3 min read

Living with mood changes can feel confusing and overwhelming. When emotions swing from high energy and excitement to deep sadness and fatigue, it’s important to understand what might be happening. I want to gently guide you through recognizing symptoms of mood disorders, especially bipolar disorder, so you can feel more empowered to seek the support you deserve.


Understanding Symptoms of Mood Disorders


Mood disorders affect how we feel, think, and handle daily activities. They are more than just occasional mood swings or feeling down after a tough day. These disorders involve persistent changes in mood that can interfere with life, relationships, and work.


Some common symptoms of mood disorders include:


  • Persistent sadness or irritability lasting for weeks or months

  • Extreme mood swings that are more intense than typical ups and downs

  • Changes in sleep patterns, such as insomnia or sleeping too much

  • Loss of interest in activities once enjoyed

  • Fatigue or low energy even after rest

  • Difficulty concentrating or making decisions

  • Feelings of worthlessness or guilt

  • Restlessness or slowed movements


Recognizing these signs early can make a big difference. It allows you to reach out for help and start a path toward healing. Remember, mood disorders are medical conditions, not personal weaknesses.


Eye-level view of a cozy living room with soft lighting and a comfortable chair
A calm space for reflection and mental wellness

What Are the Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder?


Bipolar disorder is a specific type of mood disorder characterized by dramatic shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels. These shifts can range from manic episodes to depressive episodes, with periods of normal mood in between.


During a manic episode, you might experience:


  • Feeling extremely happy, energetic, or irritable

  • Racing thoughts and rapid speech

  • Increased activity or restlessness

  • Reduced need for sleep without feeling tired

  • Impulsive or risky behavior, such as spending sprees or reckless driving

  • Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity


In contrast, a depressive episode may include:


  • Feeling sad, hopeless, or empty

  • Loss of interest in most activities

  • Fatigue or lack of energy

  • Difficulty concentrating or making decisions

  • Changes in appetite or weight

  • Thoughts of death or suicide


These mood swings can last days, weeks, or even months. They often disrupt daily life and relationships. If you notice these patterns in yourself or a loved one, it’s important to seek professional guidance.


You can learn more about bipolar disorder symptoms and how they present in different people by visiting trusted mental health resources.


Close-up view of a journal and pen on a wooden desk, symbolizing self-reflection
Journaling as a tool to track mood changes and symptoms

How to Differentiate Bipolar Disorder from Other Mood Disorders


It’s natural to wonder how bipolar disorder differs from other mood disorders like depression or anxiety. While symptoms can overlap, bipolar disorder is unique because of its alternating episodes of mania and depression.


Here are some key points to consider:


  • Depression alone involves persistent low mood without manic episodes.

  • Cyclothymic disorder causes mood swings that are less severe but still disruptive.

  • Anxiety disorders focus more on excessive worry and fear rather than mood shifts.


A mental health professional can help clarify the diagnosis through careful evaluation. They will consider your history, symptom patterns, and how these affect your life.


If you’re unsure about your experiences, keeping a mood diary can be helpful. Note your feelings, energy levels, sleep, and behaviors daily. This record can provide valuable insight during your appointment.


High angle view of a calendar and mood tracking app on a smartphone
Using tools to monitor mood patterns for better understanding

Practical Steps to Take If You Recognize These Symptoms


Recognizing symptoms is the first step toward managing mood disorders. Here are some gentle, practical actions you can take:


  1. Reach out for support - Talk to a trusted friend, family member, or healthcare provider. You don’t have to face this alone.

  2. Schedule a professional evaluation - A psychiatrist or therapist can provide a diagnosis and recommend treatment options.

  3. Educate yourself - Understanding your condition helps reduce fear and stigma.

  4. Develop a routine - Regular sleep, balanced meals, and physical activity can stabilize mood.

  5. Practice self-care - Engage in activities that bring you peace and joy.

  6. Consider therapy and medication - Many people benefit from counseling and medications tailored to their needs.

  7. Avoid alcohol and drugs - These can worsen symptoms and interfere with treatment.


Remember, seeking help is a sign of strength. With the right care, many people with mood disorders lead fulfilling, balanced lives.


Embracing Hope and Healing


Living with mood disorders can feel isolating, but you are not alone. There is hope, and there are effective treatments available. At Steinberger Psychiatry and Wellness, compassionate care is at the heart of what we do. We accept major insurance and offer convenient online services to make support accessible.


If you or someone you care about is experiencing mood changes that feel overwhelming, please consider reaching out. Together, we can work toward lasting mental wellness and a brighter tomorrow.


Your journey matters, and every step you take toward understanding and healing is a victory.



Thank you for taking the time to learn about recognizing symptoms of mood disorders. Remember, kindness toward yourself is just as important as seeking professional help. You deserve support, understanding, and hope.

 
 
 

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